Synthesis and Characterization of Sm_xGd_yCe_(1-x-y)O_(2-δ) Nanopowders

SmxGdyCe1-x-yO2-δ (x+y=0.2 and x=0, 0.04, 0.08, 0.12, 0.16, 0.2) nanopowders were prepared by a copre-cipitation method. The zeta potential and sedimentation volume of Ce(OH)4 aqueous dispersions at different pH values were measured. The isoelectric point (IEP) of Ce(OH)4 suspensions is 7.0. The maximum potential value of -18.5 mV and maximum sedimentation volume of 19 ml are reached at pH=10. The evolution behaviors of the xSm(OH)3·yGd(OH)3·(1-x-y)Ce(OH)4 dried powders in the heating process was characterized by DTA/TG and XRO. The powders decompose to ceria based solid solution at a temperature below 300℃ and forms cubic fluorite structure ceria at about 650℃. The properties of SmxGdyCe1-x-yO2-δ solid solutions were characterized by XRD, TEM and BET. The lattice parameter of doped Ce02 increases linearly with increasing Sm3+ substitution (or decreasing Gd3+ substitution). The particle size of the doped ceria powders is from 5 nm to 10 nm.     

Simulation Research of Magnetic Constriction Effect and Controlling by Axial Magnetic Field of Vacuum Arc

Based on magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) model of vacuum arc, the computer simulation of vacuum arc was carried out in this paper. In the MHD model, mass conservation equation, momentum conservation equations, energy conservation equations, generalized ohm‘s law and Maxwell equation were considered. MHD equations were calculated by numerical method, and the distribution of vacuum arc plasma parameters and current density were obtained. Simulation results showed that the magnetic constriction effect of vacuum arc is primarily caused by the Hall effect. In addition, the inhibition of axial magnetic field (AMF) on constriction of vacuum arc was calculated and analyzed.     

相变储热型热泵热水器的设计及实验研究

介绍了一种具有相变储热功能的热泵型热水器,阐述了其结构、原理.利用相变材料放出潜热提高进水温度,在不需用热水时,压缩机不必停机从而加热融化相变材料以储存热量.依据设计方案,制作实验样机,并进行初步测试,实验结果表明了该方案的可行性和优越性.此外,通过与其它类型热水器的对比分析,展示了其经济优越性.     

Al2O3f＋Cr／ZL109混杂复合材料的复合振动钻削加工

用挤压铸造法制备了三氧化二铝短纤维和碳短纤维混杂增强ZL109合金复合材料、并采用永磁复合激振方式进行了轴向与扭转复合振动钻削加工，研究了该材料的钻削加工性及振幅和振动频率对钻削力、钻头磨损和孔精度的影响。结果表明。采用这种复合振动钻削方式．可更明显降低钻削力和提高加工精度。选择合理的振动参数。也可以减轻刀具磨损，因而可改善Al2I3f Cf／ZL109混杂复合材料的钻削加工性。     

有关梳棉机控制面板几个问题的探讨

本文就高产梳棉机特殊吸风装置中的控制板的作用机理,控制板的长度、位置、隔距等进行分析,对有关制造厂和生产厂正确制造、选择、使用控制板具有一定参考价值。     

基于3DDCT量化系数的编码策略的改进

详细研究了XYZ编码策略及3DDCT系数的统计特性，提出改进的XYZ变长编码策略．新的编码方法符合3DDCT系数分布特点，提高了编码效率．     

基于XML的人机界面管理系统模型

鉴于XML对友好便利的人机界面的支持及优化，结合XML数据存取、文档处理和数据集成过程，将XML处理系统整合于人机界面管理系统中，提出了新型的基于XML的人机界面管理系统模型，可用于未来的面向XML的WEB人机界面开发与管理．     

一种硬感知器的结构设计与EPGA实现

分析了单个神经元神经网络(即感知器)的结构特征；介绍了自顶向下的FPGA的设计方法，并在QUARTUS^TM Ⅱ软件平台上实现了单个神经元的硬件神经网络．     

高效离心式研磨机的设计

针对目前国产离心式研磨机存在的研磨头的磨损及研磨精度、密封、动轮与定轮间间隙调整以及主轴组件的集成等问题进行研究与改进 ,给出了问题的解决方案 ,进一步提高了国产研磨机的综合性能 ,使其生产更加高效、清洁。     

AAS、ICP-MS与NAA的特点及其应用比较

比较元素分析领域中原子吸收光谱、电感耦合等离子体质谱和堆中子活化分析等3种主要方法的利弊，评述其在元素种态分析中的应用，旨在推进科学利用微型核反应堆这一实验平台．